Electricity generation in Ghana has historically relied heavily on hydro and thermal sources. Nevertheless, there has been a deliberate shift towards incorporating more renewable energy sources over the past decade, driven by a desire to diversify the energy mix.

Transmission of electric power plays a pivotal role in delivering power from its point of generation to local substations, where it is subsequently distributed to homes and businesses. The Ghana Grid Company (GRIDCo) is the entity responsible for this in Ghana.

Electric power distribution in Ghana is mainly spearheaded by the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) and the Northern Electricity Distribution Company (NEDCo), with Enclave Power Company (EPC), a private entity, playing a minor role in the distribution chain.

Ghana aims to achieve universal electricity access by 2025, emphasizing inclusive development. Despite progress, approximately 3.4 million Ghanaians still lack access to electricity, highlighting the need for continued efforts.

Ghana’s electricity consumption has grown significantly over the years, with customers increasing from 932,598 in 2000 to 5,566,711 in 2022 at an annual average growth rate of 8.5%. Residential customers are the largest.

ACEP’s electricity monitor offers valuable data on Ghana’s power sector and invites electric power consumers to report issues in their access to power, meter challenges, electricity tariffs, service quality, etc.